Coca-Cola is the world’s largest manufacturer and
distributor of soft drinks which was founded back in 1886. According to Vrontis and Sharp (2003) Coca Cola currently
operates in over 200 countries worldwide. It occupies the largest (47%) market
share in the global market.
The reason behind Coca Cola’s success is their recognition around the world and
it happens because of their successful promotional activities.
According to the blog 'Coca-Cola Targeting and Positioning' Coca-Cola use strategic positioning in order to retain same
image around the world. Their motto is “Think global, act local”.
That is why they are successful because it is perceived that coke is a part of
our daily life. Coca Cola offer the same flavored coke to all the countries.
But they adapt different offers to meet the local needs of the consumers. For example they have different SKU (Stock
Keeping Unit) of different sizes for different countries around the world. The
can of Coca Cola in USA is different from the can of Bangladesh.
The positioning of Coca Cola is ‘Open Happiness’. Their all
advertisements are based on this positioning. They also do advertisement
according to the culture, customs and norms of the countries where they are
operating. For example during the festival season like Eid, Diwali etc. in
India Coca Cola broadcast advertise where they link the coke with the
festivals. By this they are actually leveraging the happiness of the festivals
to their brand.
Coca cola also undergo other promotion campaign like ‘Hug me’
where the cokes were kept in a refrigerator and the people who hug the refrigerator
gets a coke.
In USA the demand of Coca Cola is huge and constant all
around the year. But in South East Asia the
demand of Coca Cola goes very up
during the summer season because at that time the climate becomes very hot. But
during the winter season the demand falls down. But even that they keep their
advertisement campaign running at that off season because their strategy is to
keep people informed that they are always in the market.
Coca-Cola has leverage the image of a long list of celebrities
around the world in their advertisement. For example few years ago Coca Cola
came with an advertisement campaign “Bewajah khushiyaan lutao Coca Cola pilao” where
they endorse Alia Bhatt, Varun Dhawan and Siddharth Malhotra who were the stars
from the super hit movie ‘Students of the Year’. This movie was very popular
among the young generation. So they endorse the actors and actress of this movie.
This campaign was a huge success.
Coca-Cola has also leveraged the image of country of origin.
It’s recipe was made in USA and coke around the world use this same secret
recipe. USA is a symbol of quality. So people believe in the quality and taste
of Coca-Cola.
Coca-Cola is the most popular soft drink around the world.
Their promotion and brand leveraging is an example for other competitors to
follow.
References
Coca Cola Targeting and Positioning (November 16, 2012) retrieved from http://softdrinkcolawar.blogspot.com/2012/12/coca-cola-targeting-and-positioning.html
Vrontis. D, & Sharp.I (2003). The Srategic Positioning of Coca Cola in
Their Global Marketing Operation from The
Marketing Review, 3, Pp. 289-309